Nigeria’s relationship with China has entered a new and powerful phase as National Security Adviser (NSA) Nuhu Ribadu met with Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai, to finalize key agreements focused on maritime security and trade expansion. The high-level meeting marks a renewed commitment between both nations to deepen cooperation in security, commerce, and international diplomacy aligning strongly with Nigeria’s “Renewed Hope Agenda” for national stability and sustainable growth.
Strengthening Maritime Security
One of the landmark outcomes of the engagement was the signing of a protocol on maritime cooperation, a move aimed at tackling persistent piracy challenges in the Gulf of Guinea. The agreement, signed in Shanghai, emphasizes:
- Joint Patrols: Coordinated naval operations between Nigeria and China to improve surveillance and response in the Gulf of Guinea.
- Shared Intelligence: Enhanced real-time information sharing to strengthen maritime defense and preempt security threats.
This agreement reinforces China’s growing role as a trusted partner in regional security and is expected to significantly reduce maritime crime, ensuring safer trade routes for vessels operating along West Africa’s coastline.
Boosting Economic Growth and Trade
In addition to security collaboration, the meeting also paved the way for expanded trade relations. Ambassador Yu Dunhai extended a formal invitation for Nigeria to serve as a major Guest of Honour at the 2025 China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai—one of the world’s largest trade and investment platforms.
Nigeria’s participation at CIIE will provide an unprecedented opportunity for Nigerian entrepreneurs and businesses, especially small and medium enterprises, to access the massive Chinese consumer market. This move comes in line with China’s newly adopted zero-tariff policy on select Nigerian exports, creating a strong avenue for boosting non-oil trade.
The Nuhu Ribadu and Yu Dunhai meeting represents a defining step in Nigeria’s strategic foreign relations enhancing maritime security while unlocking new channels for trade and investment. It underlines the shared vision of both nations to foster peace, prosperity, and global cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world.

